Import Export Code (IEC) Registration
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Understanding Import Export Code (IEC)
Comprehensive guide to IEC registration - the mandatory requirement for all businesses engaged in import and export activities in India
What is IEC?
Import Export Code (IEC) is a unique 10-digit identification number issued by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) under Ministry of Commerce, Government of India.
- Mandatory for all import/export businesses in India
- Issued by DGFT under Ministry of Commerce & Industry
- Unique 10-digit alphanumeric code for identification
- Required for customs clearance and shipments
- Essential for opening Letters of Credit (LC)
- Enables participation in export promotion schemes
- Valid for lifetime once issued - no renewal required
- Linked to PAN for tax compliance and verification
- Facilitates international trade documentation
- Mandatory for both goods and services trade
Benefits of IEC Registration
IEC registration provides legal authorization for international trade and opens access to various government schemes and incentives for exporters and importers.
- Legal authorization for import/export activities
- Mandatory requirement for customs clearance
- Access to export promotion and incentive schemes
- Eligibility for various government subsidies
- Enhanced credibility with international buyers/sellers
- Facilitates bank transactions and LC operations
- Required for claim of export benefits under FTP
- Enables participation in trade fairs and exhibitions
- Supports business expansion in global markets
- Compliance with Indian foreign trade regulations
Who Needs IEC Registration?
Any individual, firm, company, or organization engaged in import or export of goods and services from India must obtain IEC registration before commencing trade activities.
- Individual proprietorships engaged in trade
- Partnership firms importing/exporting goods
- Private and Public Limited Companies
- Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs)
- One Person Companies (OPCs)
- Societies and Trusts involved in trade
- Manufacturers exporting their products
- Trading companies and export houses
- Service providers in international markets
- Any entity with import/export transactions
Step-by-Step IEC Registration Process
Simple and streamlined online process for obtaining your Import Export Code with professional guidance and support
Eligibility Assessment
Verify business eligibility and gather all required documents including PAN, business registration, and bank account details
Document Preparation
Systematic collection and verification of all required documents including identity proofs, address proofs, and business registration certificates
Online Application
Complete online application form submission through DGFT portal with accurate business information and document upload
Fee Payment
Payment of nominal application fee through online mode via DGFT portal using secure payment gateways
Verification Process
DGFT officials verify submitted documents and information for accuracy and compliance with regulatory requirements
IEC Certificate Issuance
Upon successful verification, IEC certificate with unique 10-digit code is issued electronically and can be downloaded from portal
Complete Documentation Requirements
Comprehensive list of all documents required for successful IEC registration with detailed specifications and requirements
Business Registration Documents
- Certificate of Incorporation (for Companies)
- Partnership Deed (for Partnership Firms)
- LLP Agreement (for Limited Liability Partnerships)
- Trust Deed (for Trusts and Societies)
- Proprietorship Declaration (for Sole Proprietorships)
- Memorandum and Articles of Association
- GST Registration Certificate
- Shop and Establishment License (if applicable)
Identity & Address Proof
- PAN Card of the Business Entity
- PAN Cards of all Partners/Directors
- Aadhaar Cards of all Authorized Signatories
- Passport (for foreign nationals)
- Registered Office Address Proof
- Electricity Bill or Property Tax Receipt
- Lease Agreement (for rented premises)
- NOC from Property Owner (if rented)
Banking & Financial Documents
- Current Bank Account Details
- Cancelled Cheque of Business Account
- Bank Account Certificate/Statement
- Letter from Bank confirming account details
- RTGS/NEFT details for international transactions
- Bank Account opening documents
- Joint Account holder details (if applicable)
- Authorization for account operations
Additional Requirements
- Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
- Recent Passport Size Photographs
- Board Resolution (for Companies)
- Power of Attorney (if applicable)
- Authorization Letter for Signatory
- Mobile Number and Email ID
- Business Activity Description
- Export/Import Plans and Projections
Detailed Eligibility Criteria
Comprehensive eligibility requirements for IEC registration with specific conditions for different business entities
Individual/Proprietorship
- Valid PAN Card in individual's name
- Aadhaar Card for identity verification
- Business address proof documents
- Current bank account in business name
- Minimum age requirement of 18 years
- No criminal record or legal proceedings
Partnership Firms
- Registered partnership deed
- PAN Card of the firm and all partners
- Partnership registration certificate
- Bank account in firm's name
- Minimum 2 partners required
- All partners must be Indian residents
Companies & LLPs
- Certificate of Incorporation
- PAN Card of the company
- MOA and AOA documents
- Corporate bank account
- Minimum paid-up capital as per requirement
- Compliance with Companies Act provisions
Frequently Asked Questions
Detailed answers to all common questions about IEC registration process, requirements, and compliance
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