Import Export Code (IEC) Registration - Complete Guide | Credorra

Import Export Code (IEC) Registration

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Import Export Code IEC Registration

Understanding Import Export Code (IEC)

Comprehensive guide to IEC registration - the mandatory requirement for all businesses engaged in import and export activities in India

What is IEC?

Import Export Code (IEC) is a unique 10-digit identification number issued by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) under Ministry of Commerce, Government of India.

  • Mandatory for all import/export businesses in India
  • Issued by DGFT under Ministry of Commerce & Industry
  • Unique 10-digit alphanumeric code for identification
  • Required for customs clearance and shipments
  • Essential for opening Letters of Credit (LC)
  • Enables participation in export promotion schemes
  • Valid for lifetime once issued - no renewal required
  • Linked to PAN for tax compliance and verification
  • Facilitates international trade documentation
  • Mandatory for both goods and services trade

Benefits of IEC Registration

IEC registration provides legal authorization for international trade and opens access to various government schemes and incentives for exporters and importers.

  • Legal authorization for import/export activities
  • Mandatory requirement for customs clearance
  • Access to export promotion and incentive schemes
  • Eligibility for various government subsidies
  • Enhanced credibility with international buyers/sellers
  • Facilitates bank transactions and LC operations
  • Required for claim of export benefits under FTP
  • Enables participation in trade fairs and exhibitions
  • Supports business expansion in global markets
  • Compliance with Indian foreign trade regulations

Who Needs IEC Registration?

Any individual, firm, company, or organization engaged in import or export of goods and services from India must obtain IEC registration before commencing trade activities.

  • Individual proprietorships engaged in trade
  • Partnership firms importing/exporting goods
  • Private and Public Limited Companies
  • Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs)
  • One Person Companies (OPCs)
  • Societies and Trusts involved in trade
  • Manufacturers exporting their products
  • Trading companies and export houses
  • Service providers in international markets
  • Any entity with import/export transactions

Step-by-Step IEC Registration Process

Simple and streamlined online process for obtaining your Import Export Code with professional guidance and support

1

Eligibility Assessment

Verify business eligibility and gather all required documents including PAN, business registration, and bank account details

2

Document Preparation

Systematic collection and verification of all required documents including identity proofs, address proofs, and business registration certificates

3

Online Application

Complete online application form submission through DGFT portal with accurate business information and document upload

4

Fee Payment

Payment of nominal application fee through online mode via DGFT portal using secure payment gateways

5

Verification Process

DGFT officials verify submitted documents and information for accuracy and compliance with regulatory requirements

6

IEC Certificate Issuance

Upon successful verification, IEC certificate with unique 10-digit code is issued electronically and can be downloaded from portal

Complete Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive list of all documents required for successful IEC registration with detailed specifications and requirements

Business Registration Documents

  • Certificate of Incorporation (for Companies)
  • Partnership Deed (for Partnership Firms)
  • LLP Agreement (for Limited Liability Partnerships)
  • Trust Deed (for Trusts and Societies)
  • Proprietorship Declaration (for Sole Proprietorships)
  • Memorandum and Articles of Association
  • GST Registration Certificate
  • Shop and Establishment License (if applicable)

Identity & Address Proof

  • PAN Card of the Business Entity
  • PAN Cards of all Partners/Directors
  • Aadhaar Cards of all Authorized Signatories
  • Passport (for foreign nationals)
  • Registered Office Address Proof
  • Electricity Bill or Property Tax Receipt
  • Lease Agreement (for rented premises)
  • NOC from Property Owner (if rented)

Banking & Financial Documents

  • Current Bank Account Details
  • Cancelled Cheque of Business Account
  • Bank Account Certificate/Statement
  • Letter from Bank confirming account details
  • RTGS/NEFT details for international transactions
  • Bank Account opening documents
  • Joint Account holder details (if applicable)
  • Authorization for account operations

Additional Requirements

  • Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
  • Recent Passport Size Photographs
  • Board Resolution (for Companies)
  • Power of Attorney (if applicable)
  • Authorization Letter for Signatory
  • Mobile Number and Email ID
  • Business Activity Description
  • Export/Import Plans and Projections

Detailed Eligibility Criteria

Comprehensive eligibility requirements for IEC registration with specific conditions for different business entities

Individual/Proprietorship

  • Valid PAN Card in individual's name
  • Aadhaar Card for identity verification
  • Business address proof documents
  • Current bank account in business name
  • Minimum age requirement of 18 years
  • No criminal record or legal proceedings

Partnership Firms

  • Registered partnership deed
  • PAN Card of the firm and all partners
  • Partnership registration certificate
  • Bank account in firm's name
  • Minimum 2 partners required
  • All partners must be Indian residents

Companies & LLPs

  • Certificate of Incorporation
  • PAN Card of the company
  • MOA and AOA documents
  • Corporate bank account
  • Minimum paid-up capital as per requirement
  • Compliance with Companies Act provisions

Frequently Asked Questions

Detailed answers to all common questions about IEC registration process, requirements, and compliance

Is IEC registration mandatory for all import and export businesses?
Yes, IEC registration is mandatory for any person or entity engaged in import or export of goods and services from India. Without IEC, customs clearance cannot be obtained and international trade transactions cannot be completed. It's a legal requirement under the Foreign Trade Policy of India.
How long does the IEC registration process take and what is the timeline?
The IEC registration process typically takes 3-7 working days from the date of submission of complete application with all required documents. However, the timeline may vary depending on document verification, completeness of application, and DGFT processing schedules. We ensure faster processing through proper documentation and follow-up.
What are the fees involved in IEC registration and are there any hidden charges?
IEC registration is free of cost as per government policy - no fees are charged by DGFT for issuing IEC. However, professional service charges may apply for expert assistance, document preparation, and application processing. We provide transparent pricing with no hidden charges and complete cost breakdown upfront.
Can I apply for IEC registration without having a registered business?
No, IEC can only be obtained by registered business entities including proprietorships, partnerships, companies, LLPs, or other legally recognized business structures. Individual applicants must have either a proprietorship or proper business registration. The business must have a valid PAN and bank account in the business name.
Is IEC renewal required and what is the validity period?
No, IEC does not require renewal and remains valid for the lifetime of the business entity. Once issued, the IEC remains active as long as the PAN card linked to it is valid. However, any changes in business details like address, bank account, or authorized signatory must be updated with DGFT to maintain compliance.
What happens if my IEC application is rejected and what are the common reasons?
IEC applications may be rejected due to incomplete documents, incorrect information, invalid PAN, or non-compliance with eligibility criteria. If rejected, you can rectify the issues and reapply. Common reasons include: incomplete bank details, invalid business address, incorrect PAN information, or missing mandatory documents. We help avoid rejections through proper preparation.
Can I use IEC for both import and export activities or do I need separate codes?
A single IEC is valid for both import and export activities. You don't need separate codes for importing and exporting. The same IEC can be used for all types of international trade activities including goods, services, and any combination thereof. This makes it convenient for businesses engaged in both import and export operations.
What ongoing compliance requirements exist after obtaining IEC registration?
After obtaining IEC, you must: maintain updated business information with DGFT, file annual returns if required, comply with foreign exchange regulations, maintain proper import/export documentation, update any changes in business details within prescribed time limits, and ensure PAN remains active. We provide ongoing compliance support to maintain your IEC in good standing.

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